Authors: Katarina Tabi; Manreet Bhullar; Lenssa Fantu; Barbara Shulman; Royce Dueck; Catriona Hippman; Deirdre Ryan; S Evelyn Stewart · Research
Can Online Mindfulness Programs Help Parents With Postpartum Depression and Anxiety?
Study examines if online mindfulness groups can effectively support new parents struggling with postpartum depression and anxiety
Source: Tabi, K., Bhullar, M., Fantu, L., Shulman, B., Dueck, R., Hippman, C., Ryan, D., & Stewart, S. E. (2022). Feasibility of online mindfulness-based interventions for families affected with postpartum depression and anxiety: study protocol. BMJ Open, 12(9), e051935. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051935
What you need to know
- Up to 20% of new parents experience postpartum depression and anxiety in the first year after birth
- Online mindfulness programs may make mental health support more accessible for new parents
- Both mothers with postpartum depression/anxiety and their partners can benefit from mindfulness training
The Challenge of Getting Help as a New Parent
Becoming a new parent brings immense joy but can also be incredibly challenging, especially for the up to 1 in 5 families who experience postpartum depression and anxiety (PPDA). While effective treatments exist, many parents struggle to access the help they need. Between lack of childcare, long commute times, and the general overwhelm of caring for a new baby, making it to regular in-person therapy appointments can feel impossible.
How Mindfulness Can Help
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have strong scientific support for treating depression and anxiety. These programs teach participants to pay attention to the present moment with curiosity and compassion rather than judgment. Research shows MBIs can help reduce rumination (repetitive negative thoughts), increase self-compassion, and improve one’s ability to cope with challenging emotions and situations.
For new parents specifically, mindfulness training may help:
- Reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety
- Increase parental self-efficacy (confidence in parenting abilities)
- Improve parent-infant bonding
- Enhance couple relationships
- Build skills for managing stress
The Promise of Online Delivery
Moving mindfulness programs online could make them much more accessible for new parents by:
- Eliminating travel time and related logistics
- Allowing participation from home
- Providing flexibility around childcare needs
- Making specialized care available to those in rural areas
- Ensuring continuous access during pandemics/crises
However, questions remain about whether online delivery can be as effective. Technical difficulties, privacy concerns, and challenges focusing while simultaneously caring for children are potential barriers that need to be understood.
Studying What Works
This study aims to examine whether online mindfulness groups are feasible and helpful for families affected by PPDA. The researchers will run concurrent 8-week programs:
- One group for mothers diagnosed with PPDA
- A separate group for their partners
They’ll assess:
- Technical and logistical challenges
- Attendance and completion rates
- Impact on mental health symptoms
- Effects on couple relationships
- Participant satisfaction and feedback
What This Means for You
If you’re struggling with postpartum depression or anxiety, online mindfulness training may offer an accessible way to get support while managing the demands of new parenthood. Key considerations include:
- Do you have reliable internet access and a private space for sessions?
- What time of day would work best around your baby’s schedule?
- Could your partner also benefit from parallel support?
- Would eliminating travel time make regular attendance more feasible?
- Might connecting with other parents online feel supportive?
Conclusions
- Online mindfulness programs have the potential to make mental health support more accessible for new parents dealing with postpartum depression and anxiety
- Both individual symptoms and couple relationships may benefit from mindfulness training
- Further research will help determine the most effective ways to deliver these programs virtually to support families during the challenging postpartum period