Authors: Katey Warran; Calum Smith; Hanna Ugron; Louise Frøkjær Carstens; Rarita Zbranca; Mikkel Ottow; Oana Maria Blaga; Nicolai Lund Ladegaard; Rachel E Davis; Daisy Fancourt; Nils Fietje · Research
Can Group Singing Help New Mothers with Postpartum Depression?
Study explores using group singing sessions to help mothers experiencing postpartum depression symptoms across different cultural contexts.
Source: Warran, K., Smith, C., Ugron, H., Carstens, L. F., Zbranca, R., Ottow, M., Blaga, O. M., Ladegaard, N. L., Davis, R. E., Fancourt, D., & Fietje, N. (2022). Scalability of a singing-based intervention for postpartum depression in Denmark and Romania: protocol for a single-arm feasibility study. BMJ Open, 12(12), e063420. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063420
What you need to know
- Postpartum depression affects around 1 in 7 women globally and can significantly impact both mother and baby
- Group singing sessions show promise as a supportive intervention for new mothers with depression symptoms
- Research is exploring how to effectively implement singing groups across different cultural contexts
The Challenge of Postpartum Depression
The birth of a baby brings many changes and challenges for new mothers. While some degree of emotional adjustment is normal, around 14% of women globally experience postpartum depression (PPD) in the first year after giving birth. This serious condition can leave mothers feeling persistently sad, overwhelmed, and disconnected from their babies. Without proper support, PPD can affect not only the mother’s wellbeing but also her baby’s development and the entire family dynamic.
Current Treatment Limitations
While medications and talk therapy can help with PPD, these traditional treatments have some drawbacks. Many new mothers are hesitant to take antidepressants, especially while breastfeeding. And while counseling can be beneficial, finding time to attend regular therapy sessions with a new baby can be challenging. Additionally, the stigma around mental health treatment prevents some mothers from seeking help. This has led researchers to explore alternative support options that are both effective and accessible.
The Power of Group Singing
An innovative approach showing promise involves group singing sessions specifically designed for new mothers experiencing PPD symptoms. Earlier research in the UK found that mothers who participated in 10-week singing groups showed a 38% reduction in depression symptoms compared to usual care. The singing sessions appear to work through multiple channels - providing social connection with other mothers, creating dedicated “me time,” teaching calming techniques through music, and fostering mother-baby bonding.
Adapting Programs Across Cultures
While the singing intervention has shown benefits in the UK, implementing it successfully in other countries requires careful cultural adaptation. This new study explores how to effectively offer singing groups for mothers with PPD symptoms in Denmark and Romania - two countries with different healthcare systems, cultural attitudes around mental health, and musical traditions.
The researchers are working with local experts and mothers in each country to customize various aspects:
- Song selections that resonate culturally
- Language considerations for diverse populations
- Appropriate community venues and group sizes
- Methods for referring and recruiting mothers
- Training for singing session leaders
What This Means for You
If you’re experiencing postpartum depression symptoms, know that you’re not alone and that help is available through multiple channels. While singing groups specifically for PPD may not yet be available in your area, the research suggests several key elements you can incorporate:
- Find ways to connect with other new mothers
- Make time for activities you find personally meaningful
- Consider joining a local choir or music group
- Use simple songs and lullabies to bond with your baby
- Don’t hesitate to discuss symptoms with your healthcare provider
Conclusions
- Group singing shows promise as a supportive intervention for postpartum depression that avoids some limitations of traditional treatments
- Successful implementation requires careful adaptation to local cultural contexts and healthcare systems
- This research will help expand access to innovative mental health support options for new mothers